1865 Anti-Slavery newspaper THE LIBERATOR Surrender of Lee END OF THE CIVIL WAR

Description

Rare original 1865 Anti-Slavery newspaper
THE LIBERATOR
with headlines and news of the SURRENDER of CONFEDERATE GENERAL Robert E Lee to UNION GENERAL US Grant at APPOMATTOX, VIRGINIA - Thus marking the END of the CIVIL WAR
This also contains headlines and news of the CAPTURE of RICHMOND, Virginia by Union forces -
inv # Large 6L-218
SEE PHOTO----- COMPLETE, ORIGINAL anti-slavery Civil War NEWSPAPER,
The Liberator
(Boston, MA) dated April 14, 1865.
This weekly newspaper contains prominent inside page "stacked" headline: "SURRENDER OF GEN. LEE AND HIS WHOLE ARMY" and a full column of detailed reporting of the
SURRENDER of the CONFEDERATE Army of Northern Virginia led by Robert E Lee to Union General US Grant at APPOMATTOX, Virginia - thus
marking the END OF THE CIVIL WAR
.
This also contains another prominent inside page headline: "THE CAPTURE OF RICHMOND" and a full column report of the
CAPTURE of the Confederate Capitol City of RICHMOND, Virginia by Union forces
.
VERY DESIRABLE Civil War newspaper with "first reports" of the the SURRENDER OF LEE and the CAPTURE of RICHMOND, VA.
The Battle of Appomattox Court House, fought in Appomattox County, Virginia, on the morning of April 9, 1865, was one of the last battles of the American Civil War (1861
–1865). It was the final engagement of Confederate General in Chief, Robert E. Lee, and his Army of Northern Virginia before it surrendered to the Union Army of the Potomac under the Commanding General of the United States, Ulysses S. Grant.
Lee, having abandoned the Confederate capital of Richmond, Virginia, after the nine and one-half month Siege of Petersburg and Richmond, retreated west, hoping to join his army with the remaining Confederate forces in North Carolina, the Army of Tennessee under Gen. Joseph E. Johnston. Union infantry and cavalry forces under Gen. Philip Sheridan pursued and cut off the Confederates' retreat at the central Virginia village of Appomattox Court House. Lee launched a last-ditch attack to break through the Union forces to his front, assuming the Union force consisted entirely of lightly armed cavalry. When he realized that the cavalry was now backed up by two corps of federal infantry, he had no choice but to surrender with his further avenue of retreat and escape now cut off.
The signing of the surrender documents occurred in the parlor of the house owned by Wilmer McLean on the afternoon of April 9. On April 12, a formal ceremony of parade and the stacking of arms led by Southern Maj. Gen. John B. Gordon to federal Brig. Gen. Joshua Chamberlain of Maine marked the disbandment of the Army of Northern Virginia with the parole of its nearly 28,000 remaining officers and men, free to return home without their major weapons but enabling men to take their horses and officers to retain their sidearms (swords and pistols), and effectively ending the war in Virginia.
Richmond, Virginia, served as the capital of the Confederate States of America for almost the whole of the American Civil War. It was a vital source of weapons and supplies for the war effort, and the terminus of five railroads.
The Union made many attempts to invade Richmond. In the Peninsula Campaign of 1862, General George McClellan moved up the James River, almost to the suburbs of the city, but was beaten back by Robert E. Lee in the Seven Days Battles. In 1864-5, General U.S. Grant laid siege to nearby Petersburg, whose evacuation by Lee caused the government to flee the capital, which the retreating Confederates left in flames.
After a long siege, Grant captured Petersburg and Richmond in early April 1865. As the fall of Petersburg became imminent, on Evacuation Sunday (April 2), President Davis, his Cabinet, and the Confederate defenders abandoned Richmond and fled south on the last open railroad line, the Richmond and Danville.
The retreating soldiers were under orders to set fire to bridges, the armory, and supply warehouses as they left. The fire in the largely abandoned city spread out of control, and large parts of Richmond were destroyed, reaching to the very edge of Capitol Square mostly unchecked. The conflagration was not completely extinguished until the mayor and other civilians went to the Union lines east of Richmond on New Market Road (now State Route 5) and surrendered the city the next day. Union troops put out the raging fires in the city. The event became known as the Evacuation Fire. The occupation was overseen by General Godfrey Weitzel and later General Edward Ord.
President Lincoln, who had been visiting General Grant and staying nearby at City Point, toured the fallen city (April 4
–7) by foot and carriage with his young son Tad, and visited the former White House of the Confederacy and the Virginia State Capitol.
About one week after the evacuation of Richmond, General Robert E. Lee surrendered to Grant on April 9 ending the Battle of Appomattox Courthouse. Within the same week, on the evening of April 14, President Lincoln was assassinated in Washington D.C. by the Confederate sympathizer John Wilkes Booth.
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